Two youngsters from Israel visit the former Venetian ghetto. The wall with barbed wire in the background is where many elderly Jews were shot dead.

The Jewish Museum in Berlin, by architect Daniel Libeskind. The metal faces, leading into the void, are by the Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman.

The Topography of Terror is an outdoor museum in Berlin on the site of buildings which, during the Nazi regime from 1933 to 1945, were the headquarters of the Gestapo and the SS. Excavations are curre...

The Kleine Nacht Revue Club in Berlin which has politically satirical, sexy, dramatic and comic revueso in a recreation of the decadent days of the Weimar Republic. This particular act is part of a sh...

Berlin's Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, a holocaust memorial opened in 2005 that consists of 2,711 grey concrete columns, designed by Peter Eisenmann and sculptor Richard Serra.

Berlin's Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, a holocaust memorial opened in 2005 that consists of 2,711 grey concrete columns. It was designed by Peter Eisenmann and sculptor Richard Serra.

Berlin memorial to gay victims of the Nazis in the Tiergarten Park consists of a concrete block with a small window. Viewed through the window is a continually repeating video showing a gay couple kis...

The Jewish Museum in Berlin, by architect Daniel Libeskind.

On a visit to the Auschwitz (Birkenau) former Nazi concentration camp organised by the Taube Foundation, Jewish cantors hold up an unwound Torah during the prayer for the dead. It is estimated that be...

On a visit to the Auschwitz (Birkenau) former Nazi concentration camp organised by the Taube Foundation, Jewish cantors hold up an unwound Torah during the prayer for the dead. It is estimated that be...

On a visit to the Auschwitz (Birkenau) former Nazi concentration camp organised by the Taube Foundation, Jewish cantors hold up an unwound Torah during the prayer for the dead. It is estimated that be...

On a visit to the Auschwitz (Birkenau) former Nazi concentration camp organised by the Taube Foundation, one of a group of Jewish cantors holds up an unwound Torah during the prayer for the dead. It i...

On a visit to the Auschwitz (Birkenau) former Nazi concentration camp organised by the Taube Foundation, Jewish cantors hold up an unwound Torah during the prayer for the dead. It is estimated that be...

On a visit to the Auschwitz (Birkenau) former Nazi concentration camp organised by the Taube Foundation, Jewish cantors hold up an unwound Torah during the prayer for the dead. It is estimated that be...

Jewish visitors at the Dachau Nazi concentration camp. Over 25,000 people - Jews and other political prisoners - died here in the Holocaust between 1933-1945.

Jewish visitors at the Dachau Nazi concentration camp. Over 25,000 people - Jews and other political prisoners - died here in the Holocaust between 1933-1945.

The Holocaust Memorial on Miami Beach.

The Holocaust Memorial on Miami Beach.

Jewish visitors at the Dachau Nazi concentration camp. Over 25,000 people - Jews and other political prisoners - died here in the Holocaust between 1933-1945.

The Raoul Wallenberg Park in Budapest commemorating victims of the Holocaust.

The Tree of Life Holocaust memorial in Raoul Wallenberg Park in Budapest.

A Holocaust memorial alongside the Danube river in Budapest.

FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) soldiers at a jungle camp on the North/South Kivu border. The FDLR comprises Hutu extremists who fled Rwanda after their involvement in the 1994 g...

An FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) soldier in the jungles of North Kivu. The FDLR comprises Hutu extremists who fled Rwanda after their involvement in the 1994 genocide, as well...

FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) soldiers at a jungle camp on the North/South Kivu border. The FDLR comprises Hutu extremists who fled Rwanda after their involvement in the 1994 g...

A young FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) soldier in the jungles of North Kivu. The FDLR comprises Hutu extremists who fled Rwanda after their involvement in the 1994 genocide, as...

FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) soldiers trek to their jungle camp in North Kivu. The FDLR comprises Hutu extremists who fled Rwanda after their involvement in the 1994 genocide,...

An FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) soldier treks through the jungle with supplies. The FDLR comprises Hutu extremists who fled Rwanda after their involvement in the 1994 genocide...

A monument at the site of the Ravensbrueck Nazi concentration camp. Over 130,000 women were imprisoned here in the Holocaust between 1939-1945.

An FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) soldier treks through rainforest in North Kivu. The FDLR comprises Hutu extremists who fled Rwanda after their involvement in the 1994 genocide...

FDLR (Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) soldiers cross a river on a bamboo bridge as they trek to their jungle camp in North Kivu. The FDLR comprises Hutu extremists who fled Rwanda afte...

Three of over 1000 orphans at the Centre for Unaccompanied Children in Butare. Over 4,000 Hutus were killed on 22/04/1995 during an operation by the Tutsi Rwandan army to clear the Kibeho refugee camp...

A child looks at dead bodies through a razor wire fence in the Kibeho camp. Over 4,000 Hutus were killed on 22/04/1995 during an operation by the Tutsi Rwandan army to clear the Kibeho refugee camp. T...

A family lies dead in the Kibeho camp. Over 4,000 Hutus were killed on 22/04/1995 during an operation by the Tutsi Rwandan army to clear the Kibeho refugee camp. The tragedy occurred after the army op...

A man cries out surrounded by dead bodies in the Kibeho camp. Over 4,000 Hutus were killed on 22/04/1995 during an operation by the Tutsi Rwandan army to clear the Kibeho refugee camp. The tragedy occ...

Survivors weep amongst the dead. Over 4,000 Hutus were killed on 22/04/1995 during an operation by the Tutsi Rwandan army to clear the Kibeho refugee camp. The tragedy occurred after the army opened f...

Refugees flee Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA) shooting in the Kibeho camp. Over 4,000 Hutus were killed on 22/04/1995 during an operation by the Tutsi Rwandan army to clear the Kibeho refugee camp. The t...

Kaing Guek Eav, alias Comrade Duch, the first Khmer Rouge leader in court charged with crimes against humanity. He was commandant of Pol Pot's most secret prison S-21 where an estimated 20,000 people...

Rakiya Omaar, head of African Rights NGO responsible for tracking down 'genocidaires', those responsible for perpetrating the killings during the 1994 genocide.

Sylvere Mudendeli at the massacre site of Kabuye, where most of his family were killed during the 1994 genocide. "You don't reflect too much for fear of it splitting your head."

Freddy Mutangula holds a picture of his sister who was killed during the 1994 genocide, at the Kigali Memorial.

33 year old Marcel Rutagarama shows the injuries inflicted during the 1994 genocide.

Sylvere Mudendeli at the massacre site of Kabuye, where most of his family were killed during the 1994 genocide. "You don't reflect too much for fear of it splitting your head."

Sylvere Mudendeli at the massacre site of Kabuye, where most of his family were killed during the 1994 genocide. "You don't reflect too much for fear of it splitting your head."

Rakiya Omaar, head of African Rights NGO responsible for tracking down 'genocidaires', those responsible for perpetrating the killings during the 1994 genocide.

33 year old Marcel Rutagarama shows the injuries inflicted during the 1994 genocide.

Joseph Varenz lost his entire family in the genocide in Rwanda in 1994. He now lives on the street in Yeoville, Johannesburg.

Rose Kabuye, pictured in 1994 when she was a major in the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF). Once the RPF took power, she was appointed mayor of Kigali and later served as a member of parliament and a gov...

Rose Kabuye, pictured in 1994 when she was a major in the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF). Once the RPF took power, she was appointed mayor of Kigali and later served as a member of parliament and a gov...

Rose Kabuye, pictured in her Rwandan People's Army (RPA) uniform. She was previously a major in the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF). After the RPF took power, she was appointed mayor of Kigali and later...

Rose Kabuye, pictured in 1994 when she was a major in the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF). Once the RPF took power, she was appointed mayor of Kigali and later served as a member of parliament and a gov...

Rose Kabuye, pictured in 1994 when she was a major in the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF). Once the RPF took power, she was appointed mayor of Kigali and later served as a member of parliament and a gov...

Redija (right) and Zijada (left) Mehmedovic, aged 18 and 19 respectively, look for evidence of the fate of their brother Camil, who was 17 when he disappeared during the Serb attack on Srebrenica in 1...

Wanted posters for Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic on an advertising board near the town of Foca in Republica Srpska. Karadzic was believed to spend much of his time in these hills before his arrest...

Wanted posters for Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic on an advertising board near the town of Foca in Republica Srpska. Karadzic was believed to spend much of his time in these hills before his arrest...

Esther Mukamulinda (right) with her younger brother at her home in Kigali. Her parents were killed during the 1994 genocide and she survived after jumping through a window, but during her escape she w...

Prisoners working the land, most of whom are guilty of participating in the 1994 genocide.

Biba Harambasic, a survivor of the Omarska concentration camp. She was one of 37 women prisoners who were serially raped in the camp. The women have since won a civil court case having proved that the...

Dzemal Partusic visits his old home, which is being rebuilt sixteen years after it was destroyed in the civil war. In the summer of 1992, TV pictures of Omarska, an 'investigation centre' run by the R...

35 year old Feridian, who lost her husband and three children during the 1994 genocide.

35 year old Feridian, who lost her husband and three children during the 1994 genocide.

Innocent with his wife Jean - both are HIV positive. The government tested 3,000 people in the village of Bweyeye for Aids and over 1,000 tested positive, though no assistance has yet been provided. I...

Bullet holes in the roof of the church of Nyamata, where thousands of people were killed during the genocide in 1994.

Esther Mukamulinda (right) with her younger brother at her home in Kigali. Her parents were killed during the 1994 genocide and she survived after jumping through a window, but during her escape she w...

Hangar at the former concentration camp at Omarska. It has now reverted to its original purpose as an iron ore mine, owned by Mittal Steel. In the summer of 1992, TV pictures of Omarska, an 'investiga...

Hangar at the former concentration camp at Omarska. It has now reverted to its original purpose as an iron ore mine, owned by Mittal Steel. In the summer of 1992, TV pictures of Omarska, an 'investiga...

The Memorial Site at Murambi School in Gikongoro where 50,000 people were killed during the 1994 genocide.

Valerie, who lost her husband and eight children in the 1994 genocide, stands at the window of her new home that was built by Rwanda Aid.

Biba Harambasic, a survivor of the Omarska concentration camp. She was one of 37 women prisoners who were serially raped in the camp. The women have since won a civil court case having proved that the...

On the island of Nkombo, a woman who lost her husband during the 1994 genocide stands with her child. The soil on the island is extremely infertile, making even basic farming extremely difficult. Maln...

Unusually verdant grass grows in a rectangular shape, possible evidence of a mass grave which has not yet been uncovered. The picture was taken in the village of Kevijani in the vicinity of another ma...

A woman who lost her husband during the 1994 genocide.

Serif Velic prays next to a memorial to 456 Muslims whose bodies were recovered from a mass grave in this spot in the village of Kevijani in 2004. This area is part of the Republika Srpska, where Bosn...

Dzemal Partusic visits his old home, which is being rebuilt sixteen years after it was destroyed in the civil war. In the summer of 1992, TV pictures of Omarska, an 'investigation centre' run by the R...

Fikret Alic looks at a memorial featuring the names of those killed in the Omarska detention camp in 1992. In the adjoining graveyard lie the bodies of his brother, father and many other relatives. In...

Fikret Alic sits in the ruins of his relatives' house next door to his own destroyed childhood home above Kozarac. In the summer of 1992, TV pictures of Alic's skeletal, emaciated torso behind the bar...

Faces of children killed during the 1994 genocide at the Kigali Museum.

Human remains at the Church of Nyamata, where 5,000 people were killed during the 1994 genocide.

Valerie, who lost her husband and eight children in the 1994 genocide, stands at the window of her new home that was built by Rwanda Aid.

Human skulls at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. The former school building was used by the Khmer Rouge as the notorious Security Prison 21 (S-21) concentration camp during the 1970s. Of the thousands...

Orphans walk through a market looking for food. Most of their parents died during the genocide, others died from HIV/AIDS related illnesses. The market is packed with second hand clothes sent from Eur...

Central prison of Kigali. Prisoners return after a long day working in the field outside the prison. The prison is overcrowded with those responsible for the 1994 genocide.

A white man in a nightclub in Kigali. Clubs now are crowded with sex workers, many of whom are girls who lost their parents after the genocide of 1994 and are trying to make a living.

Prisoner (in pink) makes his way back to prison after attending a Gacaca trial. Gacaca is a traditional form of jurisdiction, now used to try participants of the 1994 genocide. It is a nationwide just...

Prisoners (in pink) attend a Gacaca trial. Gacaca is a traditional form of jurisdiction, now used to try participants of the 1994 genocide. It is a nationwide justice project based on a Rwandan tradit...

Prisoner at a Gacaca trial greets his family. Gacaca is a traditional form of jurisdiction, now used to try participants of the 1994 genocide. It is a nationwide justice project based on a Rwandan tra...

Prisoners awaiting their Gacaca trial are being brought back to prison after a period of forced labour. Gacaca is a traditional form of jurisdiction, now used to try participants of the 1994 genocide....

Billboard campaign informing people about Gacaca, a traditional form of jurisdiction, now used to try participants of the 1994 genocide. Gacaca courts are a nationwide justice project based on a Rwand...

Redija (right) and Zijada (left) Mehmedovic, aged 18 and 19 respectively, look for evidence of the fate of their brother Camil, who was 17 when he disappeared during the Serb attack on Srebrenica in 1...

Mukamurangua Lourance is one of tens of thousands of Rwandan women who were raped during the genocide in 1994. Only a few perpetrators of sexual violence have been brought to justice. Persistent weakn...